I will give you that there's probably not a lot of overt racism/sexism anymore. I don't support quotas for the long run, and I'm not sure that quotas in the near term are necessarily the right answer either (if anything it should be a tool of absolute last resort except maybe in recruiting efforts/goals, and I don't think we're anywhere near needing to be that heavy handed for promotions or retention). Hate to quote my earlier post, but going to do it anyways... Those are the kind of fixes we should be after, not necessarily mandating quotas, which would likely lead to resentment on both sides of that quota. But the military does like to promote a certain appearance, whether we like to admit it openly or not. Why else would every package to be an exec, or aide de camp, etc, or any job that generally can fast track your career, all require a photo in the application package? Naysayers will say it's because we don't want any fatties, but if they meet height/weight standards, why do you need a picture? Especially when requiring a picture introduces biases into a decision based solely on what a person looks like and not what their abilities are? Fix the weight standard if you're worried about overweight airmen in uniform. As an analogy, musical orchestras used to be dominated by white men. Everyone would audition, and the "best" would get selected, which happened to be white men. When they started moving to blind auditions (person auditioning is not seen by the reviewers, isn't identified by anything but a number, and doesn't talk during the audition) to prove they were being fair, the number of women and minorities making the cut significantly increased. Now it's a pretty standard practice to do blind auditions in order to hire the best musicians, and remove any racial/gender biases based on what the musician looks like. Then there are some easy kills, like fixing our dress and appearance AFI to allow hairstyles that accommodate people of different ethnicities. It also spelled out what was considered faddish, narrowing the definition since airmen provided feedback on getting counseled based on the whims of a someone who outranked them thinking their appearance was "faddish." Or extended shaving waivers, etc. But all that took way longer to fix than codifying pilots pushing up their flight suit sleeves (which arguably, who cares? We were going to push our sleeves up regardless). There's also been a trend to accommodate where we can. Uniforms/equipment sized for women so they can be comfortable. Researching solutions for a female piddle pack so they aren't tactically dehydrating themselves for flight. Stuff that makes their lives easier so they can focus on hacking the mission without having to compensate for things that don't fit, improving their performance. Hell, we just recently updated what anthro standards are going to be used for future aircraft to accommodate a wider set of the American population, and now accounts for typical female ranges for anthro measurements. How long have women been flying jets to when that standard was updated? That opens the door for a bigger pool to draw from to find and train the best aircrew, and no longer eliminates a large portion of women from pilot duties based on being an average sized woman. If I were king for a day: - Fix mentorship across the board. Knowing the game is half the battle, and it can be difficult to either reach out to someone for career guidance, or to get honest feedback, especially if there's a perceived (or real) cultural barrier. Can't just be pencil whipped like OPR midterm feedbacks (only had 3 in my 14 years so far). At the very minimum, you should have access to direct feedback from not only your rater, but your additional rater as well, who should serve as a check/balance against what your rater's assessment of your performance is. - Reassess how we hire into certain jobs, and be on guard for biases (based on race/gender) creeping into the decision making process, especially any time interviews are conducted. Get rid of photos in hiring packages full stop. - Consider masking names, gender, race, ethnicity on PRFs. - Continue with community outreach, and encourage recruiting in communities that are less represented in the military. This has to be supported by other government functions to provide education which paves the way for other opportunities. The other piece is public messaging -the military isn't a career of last resort, but can a meaningful and fulfilling experience and/or career. The goal is to remove barriers for people across the board, not to give any particular group an extra advantage in the name of diversity. Though some barriers may only exist for particular groups. And I think the AF has been on a good path on that end in recent months.